Who was Hadadezer?

A king defeated by David.

The story of Hadadezer

Hadadezer - King
Hadadezer - King
King

Hadadezer was a king of the Aramean city-state of Zobah who lived in the 10th century BCE. According to the Hebrew Bible, Hadadezer was defeated by King David in a battle between the armies of Zobah and Israel. The account of this battle can be found in 2 Samuel 8. David captured a large number of chariots and horses from Hadadezer, which he used to strengthen his own military power.

Name meaning

The name "Hadadezer" is of Semitic origin and is found in the Bible. It is most commonly associated with a king of Zobah, a region near ancient Syria. The name is composed of two parts: 1. "Hadad" - This is the name of a storm and rain god in the ancient Semitic religions, particularly among the Arameans and Canaanites. Hadad was considered a powerful deity associated with thunder and rain, crucial for agriculture. 2. "Ezer" - This means "help" or "helper" in Hebrew. Therefore, the name "Hadadezer" can be interpreted to mean "Hadad is my help" or "Hadad's help," reflecting a cultural and religious invocation of divine assistance or favor.

Name origin

Hebrew

Role

King

First mention

2 Samuel 8:3

Appearances in the Bible

8 mentions

In Hebrew

הדעזר